jeudi 25 janvier 2018

Hooray for Puppets!

Why I Use Puppets

Four of my favorite Beleduc puppets
I use puppets to teach language because puppets are one of the best ways of getting children to speak in a foreign language. All children - and most adults! - love puppets. What's not to love? They are funny, expressive, and easy to use. Most of all, they take the attention away from the child. This is really important for children who are a little bit shy about speaking. 

I believe that puppets should be present in every library and every classroom. But it may surprise you to know that many teachers and even librarians DO NOT USE puppets! And many teachers have told me that they are afraid to use puppets because they don't know how! They have never been taught.

OK, I am here to encourage every teacher, librarian, and parent to use puppets. Stay tuned for more videos.

But first, please read...

Top 10 Myths About Puppets

1. Puppets are only for puppet shows.

NO! Puppets are for talking to. It never ceases to amaze me when I ask an administrator for money for puppets, they will immediately ask me what kind of puppet theater I want. If you want to be a puppeteer, go ahead. I think it is a really difficult and demanding job. I personally have NO INTEREST in being a puppeteer. Even children when they pick up puppets will hide behind a barrier and stick the puppet above their heads where the children can't even see them and then they will make the puppet "talk". How boring and uncomfortable! Totally unsustainable as an activity for children. Which leads us to our second myth...

2. Children know how to use puppets.

Children do not know how to use puppets. 99.99999% of the time I give puppets to children for the first time they end up making the puppets fight, running around with the puppets or hiding behind a barrier and trying to make a "puppet show". Children need to be taught to give their puppet a voice and a personality. They need to be taught that puppets have feelings - be gentle with them! The best way to teach children to use puppets for conversation is to take a book of dialog - for example, any Piggie and Gerald story book from author Mo Willems - and have one puppet play Piggie and the other puppet play Gerald. You don't need to have a pig and an elephant - any puppet that appeals to a child will work as the characters. Then let the children have the dialog with the puppets. Works every time!

3. Puppets need to be big and complicated.

NO! Puppets should be hand-sized. Specifically, small enough for a child to use comfortably. This is why I really love Beleduc puppets. (More on this later...) Puppets do not need crosses and strings and a dozen moving parts. They do not need mouths that open and close. Puppets just need to fit on a finger, an index finger/middle finger/thumb, or a whole hand. Once the puppet is on, it should feel natural and comfortable to move.

4. Children will know that you are talking for the puppet.

Yes, they do, but they still believe on some level that the puppet is "real". It is just too much fun to watch the puppet moving and talking. If you as a teacher are having a good conversation with your puppet, the children will be drawn into that conversation and they will "suspend disbelief". Every time.

5. Puppets only work with very young children.

Wrong. Puppets work with anyone who enjoys a good conversation or story.

6. Puppets have to be talking all the time. 

NO. Relax and let the puppet act like a normal person. Watch this very short video of me teaching EFL students the meaning of two opposite words, Happy and Sad. The puppet never says a word, but is just there as a listener (and a really caring and sweet little listener he is!) 




7. Puppets are expensive.

NO. Some puppets are very expensive, but many are not. My favorite puppets are Beleduc puppets because they are soft, a good fit for children and adults, really cute but not too cute, appealing to children AND they are very reasonably priced!

8. Puppets are toys.

NO. Puppets are one of the best learning tools for a classroom, library or home.

9. Puppets should be locked away for the teacher only to use.

No, no no! Puppets should be freely available in all school libraries for lessons and for break time. Children should be free to use them as long as they are not hitting each other or running with them. I don't even mind seeing kids hiding behind a sofa and doing a "puppet show". As long as they are having a conversation or telling a story. Ditto for classrooms. Every classroom should have a big box of puppets in a corner of the classroom where children can go during break-out activities or free choice activity times. Puppets should always be an option for learning through play.

10. Puppets should BE the thing you want them to be.

Oh brother! I have seen so many horrible ugly puppets that are designed to be just one thing. Typically professions (doctor, policeman, builder) or special characters like princesses or witches. This is very limiting. A child who wants to tell a story about a girl who goes to her grandmother's house does not need to have a girl puppet in a red cloak. Puppets should just be attractive and appealing and easy-to-use. Children can then imagine them as anything they want them to be. One child might pick up a pig puppet and tell the Three Little Pigs. But another child might just like the pig puppet and make that puppet anything - a builder, a grandmother, a girl, a boy, a shy guy, an outgoing kid, a footballer - whatever strikes them as suiting the character they want to engage with. Look at the four beautiful Beleduc puppets at the top of the page. Who appeals to you? What voice, what character will you give them?



Poem - Four Ducks on a Pond

I have a student who really enjoys English poems. I think this would be perfect for her.
Perhaps you will enjoy it too!


Now listen to Dom read it:


Translation:

Quatre canards sur un étang,
Une banque d'herbe derrière,
Un ciel bleu de printemps,
Nuages blancs volant;
Quelle petite chose
Se souvenir pendant des années--
Se souvenir avec des larmes.

mardi 23 janvier 2018

SONG: Michelle by Paul McCartney

This is a great song to learn English vocabulary if you are a French speaker!
Ceci est une bonne chanson pour apprendre le vocabulaire anglais si vous êtes un locuteur natif français!

I have a lovely young student who enjoys singing and playing guitar. This post is for her!

Lyrics
Michelle, ma belle
These are words that go together well
My Michelle
Michelle, ma belle
Sont les mots qui vont tres bien ensemble
Tres bien ensemble
I love you, I love you, I love you
That's all I want to say
Until I find a way
I will say the only words I know that
You'll understand
Michelle, ma belle
Sont les mots qui vont tres bien ensemble
Tres bien ensemble
I need to, I need to, I need to
I need to make you see
Oh, what you mean to me
Until I do I'm hoping you will
Know what I mean
I love you
I want you, I want you, I want you
I think you know by now
I'll get to you somehow
Until I do I'm telling you so
You'll understand
Michelle, ma belle
Sont les mots qui vont tres bien ensemble
Tres bien ensemble

I will say the only words I know
That you'll understand, my Michelle
Watch Paul McCartney sing it!
With guitar chords:


D         Gm Bb
Michelle, ma belle.
C                    Bb          A     Bb     A
These are words that go together well, my Michelle.
D         Gm Bb
Michelle, ma belle.
C                 Bb                A
Sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble,
Bb           A
très bien ensemble.

Dm                        
I love you, I love you, I love you,
Cm                F7 Bb
that's all I want to say.
A       Dm     Gm
Until I find a way,
       Dm      C#   Dm7     Dm6
I will say the only words I know that
Gm6          A
you'll understand. 

D         Gm Bb
Michelle, ma belle.
C                 Bb                A
Sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble,
Bb           A
très bien ensemble.

Dm  
I need to, I need to, I need to,
Cm             F7  Bb
I need to make you see,
   A        Dm      Gm
oh what you mean to me.
  Dm    C#       Dm7  Dm6 
Until I do I'm hoping you will
Gm6         A
know what I mean.

Dm
I want you, I want you, I want you,
Cm               F7 Bb
I think you know by now.
A           Dm      Gm
I'll get to you somehow.
  Dm    C#     Dm7     Dm6
Until I do I'm telling you so
Gm6         A
you'll understand. 

D         Gm Bb
Michelle, ma belle.
C                 Bb                A
Sont des mots qui vont très bien ensemble,
Bb           A
Très bien ensemble.
       Bb           Dm   
I will say the only words I know that
Gm          A             D
you'll understand, my Michelle.

Gm7  C7  Bb  A  D

TO HAVE: actions - The List!!

TO HAVE is commonly used to talk about actions.
AVOIR est couramment utilisé pour parler des actions.

This is a list of the most useful expressions. There are more, but you don't need to know everything!
Ceci est une liste des expressions les plus utiles. Il y en a plus, mais vous n'avez pas besoin de tout savoir!

TO EAT:

have breakfast / lunch / dinner / tea / coffee / a drink / a meal / a snack / a bite / a sandwich / a banana / ANY food

TO DRINK:

have a drink / a coffee / a cup of coffee / a glass of water / a glass of wine / a beer / a cider / a soda / a pop / a lemonade / a hot chocolate / ANY drink

TO WASH:

have a bath / a shower / a wash / a shave 

TO REST:

have a rest / a nap / a sleep / a dream

TO SPEND time:

have a good time / a ball [good time] / a blast [good time] / a hard time / a bad day / a good day / a hard day / an easy day / a nice day / a nice evening / a day off / 

TO TRAVEL:

have a good journey / a vacation / a trip / a flight / a holiday

TO TALK:

have a talk / a chat / a word with someone / a conversation / a disagreement / a fight / an argument

TO PLAY sports, games:

have a swim / a walk / a ride / a dance / a game of tennis / a game of cards

TO TRY:

have a try / a go

TO LOOK:

have a look

TO READ:

have a read

TO GIVE BIRTH:

have a baby

TO HAVE a problem:

have difficulty / a problem / trouble / an accident / a flat (tire) / an operation / a nervous breakdown / a fit / a seizure / a stroke / a heart attack

TO MEET / have an event:

have a meeting / a conference / a birthday / an anniversary / a party / a show / an exhibit / an event / a concert / a display

TO TAKE a test:

have a test / an exam

TO LAUGH:

have a laugh

TO GO to the toilet:

have a pee [a bit silly but not impolite] / a poop [quite silly but is used by children] / a poo [quite silly but is used by children] / a crap [impolite] / a shit [impolite] / a dump [impolite]






samedi 20 janvier 2018

At a restaurant / dans un restaurant

I have adult students who want to learn how to use English at a restaurant. I also have a young student who will be working in a restaurant in Norway soon. She needs to practice being a waitress. Here are both sides of that conversation. See the posting for TO HAVE to help you prepare.

J'ai deux étudiants adultes qui veulent apprendre à utiliser l'anglais dans un restaurant. J'ai aussi un jeune étudiant qui travaillera bientôt dans un restaurant en Norvège. Elle a besoin d'être une serveuse. Voici les deux côtés de cette conversation. Voir l'article pour TO HAVE pour vous aider à vous préparer.

Going to a restaurant is a great opportunity to practice TO HAVE being used for actions.

Aller dans un restaurant est une excellente opportunité de pratiquer TO HAVE comme une verbe d'action.

VERSION 1: VERY SHORT

Welcome. A table for two?
Yes.
Here you are.
Thanks.
Would you like a menu?
Yes. We would like menus.
Here you go.
Are you ready to order?
Yes. I would like a salad.
Sure. And for you?
I would like soup.
What would you like to drink?
I would like wine.
And for you?
I would like beer.
Fine.
Here is your salad. And here is your soup.
Thanks!
Would you like dessert?
Yes. I would like cake.
And I would like fruit.
And would you like something to drink?
Yes, I would like coffee.
And I would like tea.
Here is your coffee. And here is your tea.
Here is your cake. And your fruit.
Thanks.
Would you like more coffee or tea?
No thanks.
Would you like the bill?
Yes. Thanks!
Here you are! Please come again. Have a nice day.

VERSION 1: TRÈS COURT

Bienvenue. Une table pour deux?
Oui.
Vous voilà.
Merci.
Voulez-vous un menu?
Oui. Nous aimerions des menus.
Voici.
Êtes-vous prêt à commander?
Oui. Je voudrais une salade.
Sûr. Et pour toi?
Je voudrais de la soupe.
Que voulez-vous boire?
Je voudrais du vin.
Et pour toi?
Je voudrais de la bière.
Bien.
Voici ta salade. Et voici ta soupe.
Merci!
Voulez-vous le dessert?
Oui. Je voudrais du gâteau.
Et j'aimerais des fruits.
Et voulez-vous quelque chose à boire?
Oui, j'aimerais du café.
Et j'aimerais du thé.
Voici votre café. Et voici ton thé.
Voici votre gâteau. Et ton fruit.
Merci.
Aimeriez-vous plus de café ou de thé?
Non merci.
Voulez-vous la facture?
Oui. Merci!
Vous voilà! Reviens s'il te plait. Bonne journée.

VERSION 2: SHORT

Hello. Welcome. Would you like to have a table?
Yes. We would like to have a table.
A table for two?
Yes. We would like to have a table for two.
Come this way. Here you are.
Thanks.
Would you like to have a menu?
Yes please. We would like to have menus.
Here you go.
Are you ready to order?
Yes. I would like to have a salad.
Sure. And for you?
I would like to have a soup.
And what would you like to have to drink?
I would like to have a glass of white wine.
And for you?
I would like to have a beer.
Fine. Here is your salad. And here is your soup.
Thanks!
Would you like to have dessert?
Yes. I would like to have cake.
And I would like to have fruit.
And would you like to have something to drink?
Yes, I would like to have coffee.
And I would like to have tea.
Here is your coffee. And here is your tea.
Here is your cake. And your fruit.
Thanks.
Would you like to have another coffee or tea?
No thanks.
Would you like to have the bill?
Yes. Thanks!
Here you are! Please come again. Have a nice day.

VERSION 2: COURT

Bonjour. Bienvenue. Aimeriez-vous avoir une table?
Oui. Nous aimerions avoir une table.
Sont une table pour deux?
Oui. Nous aimerions avoir une table pour deux.
Viens par là. Vous voilà.
Merci.
Aimeriez-vous avoir un menu?
Oui s'il vous plaît. Nous aimerions avoir des menus.
Voici.
Êtes-vous prêt à commander?
Oui. J'aimerais avoir une salade.
Sûr. Et pour toi?
J'aimerais avoir une soupe.
Et que voudriez-vous boire?
J'aimerais avoir un verre de vin blanc.
Et pour toi?
J'aimerais prendre une bière.
Bien. Voici ta salade. Et voici ta soupe.
Merci!
Aimeriez-vous avoir un dessert?
Oui. J'aimerais avoir du gâteau.
Et j'aimerais avoir des fruits.
Et voudriez-vous avoir quelque chose à boire?
Oui, j'aimerais prendre un café.
Et j'aimerais prendre le thé.
Voici votre café. Et voici ton thé.
Voici votre gâteau. Et ton fruit.
Merci.
Aimeriez-vous prendre un autre café ou un autre thé?
Non merci.
Aimeriez-vous avoir la facture?
Oui. Merci!
Vous voilà! Reviens s'il te plait. Bonne journée.

VERSION 3 - LONG

Hello. Welcome. Would you like to have a seat at the bar or a table?
We would like to have a table.
Are table for two?
Yes. We would like to have a table for two.
Come this way. Here you are.
Thanks.
Would you like to have (see) a menu?
Yes please. We would like to have menus.
Here you go.
Are you ready to place your order?
Yes. I will have a green salad for starters and a baked salmon with rice.
Sure. And for you?
I will have a cream of mushroom soup for starters and a steak with French fries.
And what would you like to have to drink?
I will have a glass of white wine.
And for you?
I will have a beer.
Fine. Here is your salad. And here is your soup.
Thanks!
Are you finished? May I take your plates?
Yes, please. Yes, please.
Here is your salmon and rice. Here is your steak and French fries. Have a nice meal!
Thanks.
Are you finished? May I take your plates?
Yes please.
Would you like to see a dessert menu?
Yes please.
Are you ready to order dessert?
Yes, I will have the chocolate cake.
And I will have a fruit platel.
And would you like to have something to drink?
Yes, I would like to have an espresso.
And I would like to have a mint tea.
Here is your coffee. And here is your tea.
Thanks.
Here is your cake. And your fruit plate.
Thanks.
Would you like another coffee or tea?
No thanks. That's fine.
Would you like to have anything else?
No thanks. We would just like to have the bill.
Here you are. Hope to see you again.
Thanks!

VERSION 3: LONG

Bonjour. Bienvenue. Aimeriez-vous vous asseoir au bar ou à une table?
Nous aimerions avoir une table.
Sont une table pour deux?
Oui. Nous aimerions avoir une table pour deux.
Viens par là. Vous voilà.
Merci.
Aimeriez-vous avoir (voir) un menu?
Oui s'il vous plaît. Nous aimerions avoir des menus.
Voici.
Êtes-vous prêt à passer votre commande?
Oui. Je vais avoir une salade verte pour les entrées et un saumon cuit au four avec du riz.
Sûr. Et pour toi?
J'aurai une soupe de crème de champignons pour les entrées et un steak avec des frites.
Et que voudriez-vous boire?
Je vais prendre un verre de vin blanc.
Et pour toi?
Je vais prendre une bière.
Bien. Voici ta salade. Et voici ta soupe.
Merci!
Avez-vous fini? Puis-je prendre vos assiettes?
Oui s'il vous plaît. Oui s'il vous plaît.
Voici votre saumon et votre riz. Voici votre steak et frites. Bon appétit!
Merci.
Avez-vous fini? Puis-je prendre vos assiettes?
Oui s'il vous plaît.
Aimeriez-vous voir un menu de desserts?
Oui s'il vous plaît.
Êtes-vous prêt à commander un dessert?
Oui, j'aurai le gâteau au chocolat.
Et j'aurai un plateau de fruits.
Et voudriez-vous avoir quelque chose à boire?
Oui, j'aimerais avoir un expresso.
Et j'aimerais avoir un thé à la menthe.
Voici votre café. Et voici ton thé.
Merci.
Voici votre gâteau. Et votre assiette de fruits.
Merci.
Voulez-vous un autre café ou un autre thé?
Non merci. C'est très bien.
Aimeriez-vous avoir autre chose?
Non merci. Nous aimerions juste avoir la facture.
Vous voilà. J'espère vous revoir.
Merci!


TO HAVE (possession and action)

TO HAVE
AVOIR

Possession

TO HAVE can be used to talk about possession. Avoir peut être utilisé pour parler de possession. 
This works the same way in French. Cela fonctionne de la même manière que le français.

I have a pencil. J'ai un crayon. 
I have a car. J'ai une voiture.
I have the papers. J'ai les papiers.
Can I have those papers? Puis-je avoir ces papiers?

I have a sister. J'ai une soeur.
I have a brother. J'ai un frère.
I have three students. J'ai trois étudiants.
Do you have an English teacher? Avez-vous un professeur d'anglais?

I have a headache. J'ai mal à la tête.
I have a bad feeling. J'ai un mauvais pressentiment.
I have a dream. J'ai un rêve.
Do you have any ideas? As tu des idées?

You can also use "have" with "got" in informal conversation. It means the same as have. 
Vous pouvez également utiliser "avoir" avec "obtenu" dans une conversation informelle. Cela signifie la même chose que d'avoir.

I've got a pen. J'ai un stylo.
I've got a headache. J'ai mal à la tête.
I've got your car keys. J'ai vos clés de voiture.

Action

TO HAVE can be used to talk about actions: TO eat, drink, smoke, take, spend (time). 
It is different in French.
Avoir peut être utilisé pour parler d’actions: Manger, boire, fumer, prendre, passer, faire…
C'est différent du français.

I am having a coffee. Je prends un café.
I like to have a drink. J'aime boire un verre.
I am having a sandwich. Je prends un sandwich.
I had an egg for breakfast. J’ai mangé un oeuf au petit-déjeuner. 
I am having a shower. Je prends une douche.
I like to have a cigarette with coffee. J'aime fumer une cigarette avec du café.
I am having a party. J'organise une fête.
I like to have a walk in the morning. J'aime faire une promenade le matin.
I like to have breakfast at 7am. J'aime prendre le petit déjeuner à 7h du matin.
I am having a good time. Je passe un agréable moment.
I like to have a nap in the afternoon. J'aime faire une sieste dans l’après-midi.
Have a nice day. Bonne journée.
Have a good trip. Bon voyage.
Did you have a good trip? Est-ce que tu as fait un bon voyage?

Have fun today! Amusez-vous aujourd'hui!

TO BE - Être

It is useful to think about the verb "to be" with a timeline. Look at the diagram.
Il est utile de penser au verbe "être" avec une chronologie. Regardez le diagramme.




It is now very easy to make a short story using the past, the present and the future. Let's try!
Il est maintenant très facile de faire une histoire courte en utilisant le passé, le présent et le futur. Essayons!



Here are a few example stories:
Voici quelques exemples d'histoires:

Yesterday I was sad.
But today I am happy.
I am happy because
my friend is here.
I hope that 
tomorrow I will be 
happy again.

Yesterday I was cold.
But today I am hot.
I am hot because
there is a fire.
I hope that 
tomorrow I will be 
hot again.

Yesterday I was upset.
But today I am glad.
I am glad because
my mother is here.
I hope that 
tomorrow I will be
glad again.

Yesterday I was sick.
But today I am well.
I am well because
I took a pill.
I hope that 
tomorrow I will be
well again. 



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Paralympics 2020