jeudi 6 décembre 2018

Telling time

One of my students is learning about time in her English class at school.
I want to take that knowledge a bit further, so here's a lesson and some questions about:

TELLING TIME

Telling time in English is very similar to telling time in French. Let's look at some simple examples:

The simplest way to tell the time in English is to just say the numbers.

What time is it?
It is seven forty eight.

The only difference in French would be the addition of "heure": 
Il est 7 heure 48.

The problem for English speakers comes after 12 noon or midday.
We have trouble thinking about time as 24 hours.
We prefer to use 1 to 12 in the morning and
1 to 12 in the evening.

How do you say this in English?


It is 11am.

It is 11 o'clock.

It is 11 in the morning.



How do you say this in English?



It is 11pm.

It is 11 o'clock at night.

This is where English people have trouble.
It feels weird to say "It is 23 hundred hours."
It seems like something soldiers or police would say.



So when English people see this, they usually just say:

It's 11pm.

Whereas a French person would just use the 24 hour clock: Il est 23h00.


How do you say this in English?

It is ten thirty. (USA)

It is half past ten. (UK)

It is half past ten in the morning. (am)

It is half past ten in the evening. (pm)



Which is most common?

It is ten thirty.

"Half past" sounds a bit old fashioned to people outside of the UK.

How do you say this in English?



It's 5 after 11. (USA)

It's 5 past 11. (UK)

It's 11 - oh - 5pm. 



It's 11:56. (USA)

It's 4 minutes to 12. (USA)

It is almost 12. (UK)





How can you be precise or approximate about the time?

Using the pictures above...

It is exactly 11:05pm.
It is 11:05 on the dot.
See you at 11:05pm on the dot. 

It's about 12. 
It's 12-ish.
See you around 12. 
See you 12-ish.

Which clock do you prefer? 


A regular clock

A digital clock

A clock with Roman numerals

A clock with no numbers

Finally:
How do you say it is midday?
It's 12 noon.
How do you say it is 12am in the morning?
It is midnight.
How do you say it is 12pm at night?
It is midnight.

Good-night!



jeudi 29 novembre 2018

Wild Animals - Amazing Dolphins

Dolphins are 
amazing!


So let's learn about dolphins!

What do you already know about dolphins?
What color are they?

Most dolphins are grey. 

Light grey.

Dark grey.

Are dolphins fish or mammals? 

Dolphins are mammals.
They give birth to babies like humans do. 

Dolphins breath air like humans do. 

Where do dolphins live?

Dolphins live in the ocean.

But they also live in rivers.

The Amazon River Dolphin is pink!
Isn't he cute?

Dolphins live all over the world.

Do dolphins like people?

Yes!
They like to approach people.

Dolphins have had a relationship with people for a long time.

There are frescoes of dolphins from Minoan civilization. 
That was earlier than Ancient Greece - 
more than 4,000 years ago!


Dolphins in ancient times liked to follow fishermen.
Maybe they gave the dolphins fish?
Some people think they helped the fishermen find fish!

Today, some people work with dolphins.
They train dolphins and study them. 

Look at some pictures of dolphins with trainers.
What do you see?











What have scientists discovered about dolphins?


Scientists have discovered many things about dolphins.


Yes, they are even smarter than you thought!

How smart are they?

Look at some of the things that dolphins can do:


Dolphins can learn to follow hand signals.


Dolphins use shells to catch fish.


Dolphins protect their noses with sponges.
(They don't want to cut their noses on rocks when they look for fish on the bottom of the sea.)

Dolphins even teach each other tricks!


Like how to do a tail walk!


Dolphins can even see themselves in a mirror.


They know that they are looking at themselves.
Most animals cannot do this.


Dolphins have even rescued people from drowning.
They have protected people from shark attack.

More fun facts about dolphins...

Dolphins not only like people.
They also are friendly with dogs and cats.
Don't believe it?

In Ireland there is a dog who is friends with a dolphin.
Look at these pictures:



Watch this video:


 Dog swims with dolphin


The dog and the dolphin are friends.


The dolphin will even carry the dog to shore when he is tired.

Dolphins even like cats!
Watch this video:


 Cat and dolphin











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Paralympics 2020